Legal Adulthood Roadmap

Preparing for legal adulthood can be overwhelming. This resource is here to help you find out where to start. The following may or may not apply to your situation, but exploring all options may lead you to other valuable resources!

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Apply for Division of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR) Services

When to Consider: 11th grade

While you may not work during the school year, summer is a great time to begin to get some experience and confidence with the world of work.

Information: https://dwd.wisconsin.gov/dvr/referral/

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Explore Project SEARCH

When to Consider: Applications are due in 11th grade

Project SEARCH is a business led collaboration that enables young adults with disabilities to gain and maintain employment through training and career exploration.

A 9-12 month program, Project SEARCH provides total immersion in a large community business. Students with disabilities are offered a workforce alternative for their last year of high school.

Information: https://dwd.wisconsin.gov/dvr/programs/project-search/

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Obtain a Wisconsin Identification (ID) Card

When to Consider: Any time! There is no minimum age requirement for a Wisconsin ID card.

If you do not or cannot obtain a driver's license, it's important to apply for a Wisconsin ID card in place of it. A Wisconsin ID will be an important proof of identity, required for employment, voting and more.

Information: https://wisconsindot.gov/Pages/dmv/license-drvs/how-to-apply/id-card.aspx

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Register to Vote

When to Consider: 18 years old

Voting is more than just electing a candidate, it’s choosing the right policies and people who have your best interests in mind when making decisions that will affect our community, state and nation.

You can register to vote online or by mail up to 20 days before the election. If you have a valid State of Wisconsin Driver License or State of Wisconsin ID card issued by the Wisconsin Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) you can register to vote online at MyVote. If you prefer to register in-person you can register in-person in your municipal clerk’s office up until the Friday before the election or at your polling place on Election Day.

You must always provide a Proof of Residence document when registering to vote.

Information:

Wisconsin Elections Commission: https://elections.wi.gov/voters

MyVote: https://myvote.wi.gov/

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Learn Your Legal Rights and Responsibilities

When to Consider: Any time!

It's always worth it to brush up on your rights, however your rights will change after you turn 18. The State Bar of Wisconsin made a resource for new adults that describes what you can expect to change. The resource linked below focuses on the changes in legal rights and responsibilities that occur when you become 18 and are considered an “adult” under Wisconsin law. The purpose is to inform you of your rights and to help you recognize and avoid possible problems.

Information: What You Should Know About Your Legal Rights and Responsibilities

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

When to Consider: 17-18 years old

As you become a legal adult, medical professionals lose the legal ability to disclose medical information to anyone that is no longer a legal guardian and do not have power of attorney of medical. This means that your parents will no longer be able to make medical decisions or request access to your medical information.

Information: https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/index.html

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Contact the Aging and Disability Resource Center (ADRC)

When to Consider: 17 years old

The Aging and Disability Resource Center of Waukesha County (ADRC) is a single access point for publicly funded long term care in Waukesha County. The ADRC provides information, assistance, counseling and supportive services for older adults age 60 and above; caregivers; adults with physical or developmental disabilities; and adults with mental health or substance use concerns.

Information: https://www.waukeshacounty.gov/adrc

Transition Guide for Young Adults with Disabilities and Their Supporters

Consider Guardianship

When to Consider: 17 years old

A person over the age of 17 who is unable to make decisions regarding matters related to everyday living as a result of developmental disabilities, mental illness, brain injury, or infirmities of aging like dementia may need another person to assist them.

A guardian is a person appointed by a court to provide this type of assistance to an individual (called the ward) or make decisions on behalf of the individual. The guardian would make decisions for the individual related to personal matters such as medical care, housing arrangements, and daily activities. A guardian of the estate would make decisions for the individual related to financial matters.

Guardianship is established by a court, and the guardian only has those powers that state law and the court specifically provide.

Information:

Waukesha County - Guardianship: https://www.waukeshacounty.gov/adultguardianship

Easterseals Southeast Wisconsin - Corporate Guardianship: Learn More

Consider Supported Decision-Making

When to Consider: 17 years old

Supported decision-making empowers individuals with disabilities to make informed decisions about their life that protect their rights and ensure their safety and privacy. It involves family and friends working together to help them make complex decisions. Use the resources linked below to enact your own support agreement, allowing the supports and safeguards you need without going to court and imposing guardianship restrictions.

Information:

Wisconsin Board for People with Developmental Disabilities: https://wi-bpdd.org/index.php/supporteddecision-making/

Disability Rights Wisconsin: https://disabilityrightswi.org/resource-center/supported-decision-making/

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Selective Services (Men Only)

When to Consider: 30 days before turning 18 years old until 30 days after turning 18 years old.

Federal Law requires nearly all male US citizens and male immigrants, 18 through 25, register with Selective Service.

When you register with the Selective Service, you're helping ensure a secure future for your community and the United States of America.

While there is currently no draft, registration with the Selective Service System is the most publicly visible program during peacetime that ensures operational readiness in a fair and equitable manner. If authorized by the President and Congress, our Agency would rapidly provide personnel to the Department of Defense while at the same time providing an Alternative Service Program for conscientious objectors.

Information: https://www.sss.gov/

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Apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

When to Consider: 18 years old

Supplemental Security Income (SSI)  is a government program that provides monthly cash assistance to low-income people who are either aged (65 or older), blind, or disabled.  This stipend helps eligible participants meet the costs of their basic needs of food, shelter and clothing. It is not uncommon to be denied and there are strict timelines to appeal the decision. 

If you received services as a child those benefits will end and you need to reapply.

Information: https://www.ssa.gov/ssi

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Waukesha Transition Academy

When to Consider: 12th grade/18 years old

At WTA, students grow independence and skills to support independent living and pre-vocational job skills . Students also get exposure and connection to community resources and public transit systems, building confidence with the tools available for success.

Information: https://sdw.waukesha.k12.wi.us/o/wta/page/welcome

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